Joseph Elizabeth. Dib, PhD a ; Rabih Hallit, MD b ; Marwan Akel, PharmD, Mph, PhD c ; Clarissa Chalhoub, MD b ; Maria Hachem, MD b ; Souheil Hallit, PharmD, PhD, MSc, Miles per hour b,d,age,‡, *; and you will Sahar Obeid, PhD f,‡
Abstract
Objective: To review nomophobia for the a huge shot out-of Lebanese people and you can its relationship with character traits or other sociodemographic points which can sign up to the medical diagnosis such as for instance sex, parental condition, and puffing.
Methods: So it mix-sectional data was conducted between . A total of 2,260 citizens randomly chose of districts from inside the Lebanon done a questionnaire about sociodemographic trait and you may puffing. Participants as well as accomplished the brand new Nomophobia Questionnaire, Personality Collection to own DSM-5, and you may NEO Four-Factor Inventory.
Results: The outcomes of a good linear regression, using the nomophobia get as the created varying, showed that highest neuroticism (B = 0.648), number of waterpipes smoked per week (B = 0.749), and you will disinhibition (B = 0.706) was significantly on the higher nomophobia, whereas even more agreeableness (B = ?0.535) and withdrawal (B = ?0.594) was indeed rather of this straight down nomophobia.
Connection Anywhere between Characteristics/Dimensions and you can Concern with Zero Cellphone Relationships (nomophobia): Results of an effective Lebanese National Studies
Conclusions: This research reviewed the adaptation out of built-in characteristics using dos verified personality forms in addition to their organization which have nomophobia. Once the digital explore grows more commonplace contained in this individual and you may professional issues regarding lives, nomophobia you are going to become a concern chance. Upcoming education will be work at preventive and you can treatment measures about sort of good sense procedures.
So you’re able to cite: Dib JE, Hallit Roentgen, Akel Yards, et al. Connection ranging from characteristics/size and anxiety about zero mobile phone relationships (nomophobia): result of an effective Lebanese federal analysis. Prim Care Mate CNS Disord. 2022;24(5):21m03036. To generally share:
a division regarding Psychiatry and Medical Mindset, University out of Treatments, University out-of Nottingham, Nottingham, British b University regarding Drug and Medical Sciences, Holy Heart College of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon c School of Drugstore, Lebanese All over the world University, Beirut, Lebanon d Browse Agencies, Psychological Medical of the Get across, Jal Eddib, Lebanon age Therapy Institution, College regarding Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia f Social and you can Education Sciences Agency, School from Arts and you can Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, http://www.datingmentor.org/escort/port-st-lucie/ Lebanon ‡Last co-writers. *Involved article authors: Souheil Hallit, PharmD, PhD, MSc, Mph, University away from Drug and you can Scientific Sciences, Holy Soul College out of Kaslik, PO Container 446, Jounieh, Lebanon () and you may Sahar Obeid, PhD, Personal and Training Sciences Service, University from Arts and you can Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon ().
The brand new actually ever-growing accessibility digital units for example pcs, tablets, and devices was causing changes in individuals’ designs and you will conclusion. step 1 Nomophobia, recognized as a fear, soreness, and you may stress one arises from the new nonavailability of those digital products, 2 might have been called an ailment of your own globalization and you will only has already been utilized in today’s world. Ergo, its proposal to have inclusion on current DSM-5 remains up getting argument, step 3 into the DSM-IV 4 saying that to own a proper medical diagnosis of societal fear disease getting produced, nomophobia must be ultimately causing a significant disturbance for the an essential city of one’s person’s lifetime (leisure, societal existence, work). At present, it is hard to ascertain exactly what constitutes a full prognosis alternatively than simply traits of sickness. step 3 Warning signs of nomophobia regarding the literary works show it as an effective diseases with both nervousness and you will addicting habits including are stressed regarding the being instead mobile or internet connection, always examining getting announcements (called ringxiety), preferring digital communication more genuine-go out communication, and you will incurring loans or great expense away from mobile phone explore. step 3 Considering the large amount of literature toward nomophobia, it could be contended your diseases remains understudied due to brand new different generalized points in the they particularly character traits, market circumstances, and you will compound explore, 5 and therefore this study tend to attempt to target.